Canine nutrition: what to eat and what to avoid for a healthy life
Food is an essential pillar for the health and well-being of our loyal dogs. With a balanced and species-appropriate diet, we not only provide them with the necessary energy, but we also help prevent diseases and lead an active and happy life.
Below, we will examine what is beneficial in our dogs’ diet and what we should avoid.
The importance of a balanced diet
A balanced diet for dogs should contain all the important nutrients, including proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. This is crucial for maintaining healthy skin, a shiny coat, strong muscles, and a robust immune system.
What to eat: important ingredients for a dog's diet
High quality protein
Protein is essential for tissue growth and maintenance. Lean meat, fish, and eggs are excellent sources of high-quality protein.
Healthy fats
Fats provide powerful, concentrated energy. Opt for healthy fat sources like fish oil, coconut oil, and flaxseed oil.
Complex carbohydrates
Whole grains such as brown rice and oats provide slow-release energy and are rich in fiber, which has a positive effect on digestion.
Fresh vegetables and fruits
They are rich in vitamins and minerals, as well as antioxidants that support the immune system. We can also use carrots, spinach or apples.
Dietary supplements
In some cases, For example, in dogs with special needs or restricted diets, nutritional supplements may be helpful. Talk to your vet before taking them.
What to avoid: dangerous dog foods
Chocolate and caffeine
They contain some substances such as theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to dogs and can cause heart and neurological problems.
Sultanic
Although the exact mechanism is unknown, these fruits can cause kidney failure in some dogs.
Onion and Garlic
They contain compounds that can affect dogs’ red blood cells, which can cause anemia.
Cooked Bones and Splinters
They can splinter and cause intestinal blockages or damage to the digestive tract.
Alcohol
Even small amounts can be dangerous and cause poisoning.
Xylitol
It is an artificial sweetener found in some sugar-free products such as chewing gum or some baked goods. It can cause the release of insulin, which is dangerous for dogs.
Excess Dairy Products
Many dogs are lactose intolerant and may experience gastrointestinal problems if they consume large amounts of dairy products.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR ELDERLY OR ESPECIALLY NEEDY DOGS
For older dogs or dogs with special needs, nutrient needs may vary from dog to dog. It is important to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your dog.
THE IMPORTANCE OF WATER
Make sure your dog has access to a bowl of clean, fresh water in addition to food. Adequate hydration is essential for the optimal functioning of your pet’s body.
Proper nutrition plays a crucial role in your dog’s health and emotional well-being. With a balanced diet we create the basis for a long and active life for our four-legged companions. Avoiding unhealthy foods is an important preventative measure to ensure your dog’s long-term vitality and well-being.
A veterinarian’s advice is a crucial factor in tailoring your dog’s diet to his specific needs. Each pet has individual nutritional needs that vary depending on age, size, activity level and health status.
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